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1.
Investig. psicol. (La Paz, En línea) ; (29): 111-135, jun. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1437615

ABSTRACT

La selección de personal ha demostrado ser un procedimiento de incalculable valor para las organizaciones. Sin embargo, en la práctica los empleadores suelen (y prefieren) utilizar los métodos de selección de escaza y cuestionable evidencia. En el contexto boliviano, el uso de preguntas personales relacionadas a la edad, estado civil, sexo, raza, embarazo, entre otros, parece estar bastante extendido. Aunque, la utilidad que justifique su inclusión sigue sin demostrarse. En el presente artículo, analizo la relevancia y el soporte de las preguntas personales en función de su contribución para tres propósitos de la selección de personal: validez para predecir el desempeño laboral, reclutamiento y discriminación. Finalmente, proporciono algunas sugerencias: (1) para mejorar la eficiencia de los procesos de selección, y (2) para enmendar y fortalecer las leyes contra la discriminación en la selección de la legislación laboral boliviana.


The selection of personnel has proven to be an invaluable procedure for organizations. However, in practice employers often (and prefer) to use the selection methods of scarce and questionable evidence. In the Bolivian context, the use of personal questions related to age, marital status, sex, race, pregnancy, among others, seems to be quite widespread. Although the usefulness that justifies its inclusion remains unproven. In this article, I analyze the relevance and support of personal questions based on their contribution to three purposes of personnel selection: validity to predict job performance, recruitment, and discrimination. Finally, I provide some suggestions: (1) to improve the efficiency of the selection processes, and (2) to amend and strengthen the laws against discrimination in the selection of Bolivian labor law.


A seleção de pessoal provou ser um procedimento inestimável para as organizações. No entanto, na prática, os empregadores costumam (e preferem) usar métodos de seleção de evidências escassas e questionáveis. No contexto boliviano, o uso de perguntas pessoais relacionadas à idade, estado civil, sexo, raça, gravidez, entre outros, parece ser bastante difundido. Embora a utilidade que justifique a sua inclusão permaneça não comprovada. Neste artigo, analiso a relevância e o suporte de perguntas pessoais com base em sua contribuição para três propósitos de seleção de pessoal: validade para prever o desempenho no trabalho, recrutamento e discriminação. Finalmente, apresento algumas sugestões: (1) melhorar a eficiência dos processos de seleção e (2) alterar e fortalecer as leis contra a discriminação na seleção da legislação trabalhista boliviana.


Subject(s)
Humans , Marital Status/statistics & numerical data , Legislation, Labor
2.
Rev. salud pública ; 24(6): 1-nov.-dic. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1432118

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar el proceso de contratación de médicos cubanos por parte del Gobierno de Portugal y comprender la percepción de los profesionales cubanos sobre el ejercicio de la profesión en el exterior. Métodos Se realizó un estudio de caso cualitativo-descriptivo-analítico, con triangulación de datos a partir de la recolección de información de múltiples fuentes de evidencia. Se entrevistó a un total de 16 informantes clave, se analizaron documentos y se realizó observación directa. Resultados Los resultados más evidentes muestran que se estableció una cooperación para hacer frente a la escasez crónica de médicos en atención primaria; la elección de médicos de nacionalidad cubana tiene una dimensión política. Se llevó a cabo un acuerdo entre las partes para permitir el registro de médicos cubanos en la Orden de Médicos de Portugal. Conclusiones Hubo un resultado positivo en la contratación de médicos cubanos por parte de Portugal, ya que aumentó el número de usuarios con acceso a los servicios y también se tuvo una brecha de tiempo para que el gobierno tomara algunas medidas para mitigar el problema de la escasez de médicos.


ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the process of recruitment of Cuban doctors by the government of Portugal and to understand the perception of these Cubans about the exercise of their professions abroad. Methods A qualitative-descriptive-analytical case study was carried out, with data triangulation, based on the collection of information from multiple sources of evidence. Sixteen key informants were interviewed, documents were analyzed, and direct observation was carried out. Results The most evident results demonstrate that the cooperation was established to address the chronic shortage of doctors in primary care; the choice of Cuban doctors had a political dimension. An arrangement was made to enable the registration of Cuban doctors in the Portuguese Medical Association. Conclusions There was a positive outcome in the recruitment of Cuban doctors by Portugal since it increased the number of patients with access to services, and allowed a time gap for the government to take some measures in order to mitigate the problem of shortage of doctors.

3.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1448542

ABSTRACT

La selección de personal ha demostrado ser un procedimiento de incalculable valor para las organizaciones. Sin embargo, en la práctica los empleadores suelen (y prefieren) utilizar los métodos de selección de escaza y cuestionable evidencia. En el contexto boliviano, el uso de preguntas personales relacionadas a la edad, estado civil, sexo, raza, embarazo, entre otros, parece estar bastante extendido. Aunque, la utilidad que justifique su inclusión sigue sin demostrarse. En el presente artículo, analizo la relevancia y el soporte de las preguntas personales en función de su contribución para tres propósitos de la selección de personal: validez para predecir el desempeño laboral, reclutamiento y discriminación. Finalmente, proporciono algunas sugerencias: (1) para mejorar la eficiencia de los procesos de selección, y (2) para enmendar y fortalecer las leyes contra la discriminación en la selección de la legislación laboral boliviana.


The selection of personnel has proven to be an invaluable procedure for organizations. However, in practice employers often (and prefer) to use the selection methods of scarce and questionable evidence. In the Bolivian context, the use of personal questions related to age, marital status, sex, race, pregnancy, among others, seems to be quite widespread. Although the usefulness that justifies its inclusion remains unproven. In this article, I analyze the relevance and support of personal questions based on their contribution to three purposes of personnel selection: validity to predict job performance, recruitment, and discrimination. Finally, I provide some suggestions: (1) to improve the efficiency of the selection processes, and (2) to amend and strengthen the laws against discrimination in the selection of Bolivian labor law.


A seleção de pessoal provou ser um procedimento inestimável para as organizações. No entanto, na prática, os empregadores costumam (e preferem) usar métodos de seleção de evidências escassas e questionáveis. No contexto boliviano, o uso de perguntas pessoais relacionadas à idade, estado civil, sexo, raça, gravidez, entre outros, parece ser bastante difundido. Embora a utilidade que justifique a sua inclusão permaneça não comprovada. Neste artigo, analiso a relevância e o suporte de perguntas pessoais com base em sua contribuição para três propósitos de seleção de pessoal: validade para prever o desempenho no trabalho, recrutamento e discriminação. Finalmente, apresento algumas sugestões: (1) melhorar a eficiência dos processos de seleção e (2) alterar e fortalecer as leis contra a discriminação na seleção da legislação trabalhista boliviana.

4.
Rev. chil. ter. ocup ; 23(1): 37-48, jun. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1398792

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La baja contratación de personas con discapacidad, falta de oportunidades y discriminación, en un país post inclusión, está condicionada por diversas barreras, factores o preocupaciones de las empresas y empleadores, las cuales dificultan la inclusión laboral debido a diferentes apreciaciones de índole personal y cultural. Objetivo: La presente investigación tiene por objetivo describir factores legales, de imagen, sociales y económicos que determinan la contratación de personas con discapacidad, según la percepción de los gerentes, administradores y jefes de recursos humanos de empresas de la ciudad de Chillán. Metodología: Para llevar a cabo dicho análisis, se consideró a 50 representantes de 50 empresas de la ciudad, pertenecientes a los rubros del comercio, servicios básicos y otros rubros, los cuales entregaron la percepción sobre los factores a través de una encuesta de auto aplicación. Resultados: Los análisis de los resultados demostraron una tendencia generalizada de la muestra sobre el factor social, identificándolo como un determinante sobre la contratación de personas con discapacidad. Discusión: Se concluyó que el factor social seguido del factor económico, mayormente determinan la contratación de personas con discapacidad, independiente del rubro empresarial, tamaño de las empresas y experiencias previas en la contratación de personas discapacitadas.


Introduction: The low hiring, lack of opportunities and discrimination of people with disabilities, in a post-inclusion country, is conditioned by various barriers, factors or concerns in companies and employers, which hinder labor inclusion, due to different views from a personal and cultural nature. Aim: To describe legal, image, social and economic factors that determine the hiring of people with disabilities, according to the perception of managers, chief of staff and human resources manager of companies in the city of Chillán. Methods: To carry out this analysis, 50 representatives of 50 companies in the city, belonging to the trade, basic services and other items were considered. Participants gave their perception of the factors, through a self-application survey. Results: The analysis of the results showed a general trend in the sample, regarding the social factor, identifying it as a determining factor in hiring people with disabilities. Discussion: It was concluded that the social factor followed by the economic factor, mainly determine the hiring of people with disabilities, regardless the business category, size of the companies and previous experiences in hiring people with disabilities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Personnel Selection , Disabled Persons , Socioeconomic Factors , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Administrative Personnel , Workforce
5.
Rev. bras. ativ. fís. saúde ; 27: 1-8, fev. 2022. tab, quad
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1418236

ABSTRACT

A partir da criação do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (atualmente denominado Núcleo Am-pliado de Saúde da Família e Atenção Básica ­ NASF-AB) um dos profissionais que passou a poder integrar as equipes foi o de Educação Física. Desde então, muitos processos seletivos e concursos foram realizados para a contratação de profissionais de Educação Física (PEF). O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o conteúdo específico das provas da área da Educação Física de processos seletivos e concursos públicos destinados à contratação de PEF para atuarem nos NASF-AB. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo utilizando-se da pesquisa documental. Foram analisadas 180 questões, de 10 provas que foram obtidas em dois sítios eletrônicos especializados (PCI Concursos e QConcursos) em concursos públicos. Todas as questões foram analisadas por dois pesquisadores e agrupadas de acordo com seus conteúdos e eixos temáticos. Foram identificados 39 conteúdos e destes, quatro apresentaram mais do que 10 questões: "Esporte ­ História/Conceito/Regras/Tática-Técnica" (n = 20; 11,1%); "Especificidades da prescrição/orientação para prática de atividade física em grupos específicos" (n = 19; 10,6%), "Educação Física escolar" (n = 13; 7,2%) e "Conhecimentos sobre políticas públicas de saúde" (n = 13; 7,2%). Os conteúdos foram agrupados em sete eixos temáticos, sendo que "Temas gerais da profissão Educação Física" (n = 32; 17,8%) e "Funcionamento do SUS" (n = 31; 17,2%) foram os com maior frequência de questões. Conclui-se que os processos de seleção de PEF para atuarem no NASF-AB precisam ser mais específicos ao perfil de atuação que se espera deste profissional neste contexto específico


Since the creation of the Family Health Support Nucleus (now called the Expanded Nucleus for Family Health and Primary Care - NASF-AB), the Physical Education professional (PHP) was given the pos-sibility of composing the teams and many public context have been carried out to hire PHP. The aim of this study was to analyze the specific content of tests in the area of Physical Education of selection processes and public examinations aimed at hiring PHP to work in NASF-AB. A descriptive study was carried out using documentary research. 180 questions were analyzed, from 10 tests that were obtained in two websites (PCI Concursos e QConcursos) specialized in public tenders. Each question was analyzed by two researchers and grouped according to their content and thematic axes. 39 contents were identified and of these, four had more than 10 questions: "Sport ­ History/Concept/Rules/Tactic-Technical " (n = 20; 11.1%); "Specifics of pre-scription/orientation for the practice of physical activity in specific groups" (n = 19; 10.6%), "School Physical Education" (n = 13; 7.2%) and "Knowledge about public health policies" (n = 13; 7.2%). The contents were grouped into seven thematic axes. "General themes of the Physical Education profession" (n = 32; 17.8%) and "Functioning of the SUS" (n = 31; 17.2%) were the most frequently asked questions. It is concluded that the selection process of PHP to work in NASF-AB need to be more specific to the performance profile expected of this professional in this specific context


Subject(s)
Personnel Selection , Physical Education and Training , Primary Health Care , Health Personnel , Epidemiology, Descriptive
6.
Chinese Journal of Dermatology ; (12): 1078-1083, 2022.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-957790

ABSTRACT

Objective:To analyze high-risk behaviors related to HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) recruited by different methods in Zhenjiang city, and to provide a reference for precise prevention and control of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) .Methods:From April to June in 2020, MSM in Zhenjiang city were recruited as research subjects through the center for disease control and prevention (CDC) voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinic and community-based organizations (CBOs) . Information such as demographic characteristics, drug abuse, HIV testing history and high-risk sexual behavior were collected through a unified questionnaire survey. Chi-square test or Fisher′s exact test was used to analyze differences in relevant characteristics of MSM recruited by different methods.Results:A total of 641 MSM were recruited by the two methods, including 442 (68.95%) recruited from CBOs and 199 (31.05%) from CDC; the proportion of MSM aged under 20 years was significantly higher in the CBO group (6.56%) than in the CDC group (1.01%, χ2 = 9.20, P = 0.002) ; the proportions of MSM receiving health education information on potential hazards of drug use from professional health institutions and new network media were significantly higher in the CDC group (7.54% [15/199], 16.58% [33/199], respectively) than in the CBO group (3.39% [15/442], χ2 = 5.28, P = 0.022; 9.50% [42/442], χ2 = 6.66, P = 0.010) . In terms of characteristics of sexual behavior, the CBO group showed significantly increased proportions of individuals having group sex (25.21%, 30 cases) and those having unprotected sexual intercourse with women (47.51%, 210 cases) compared with the CDC group (7.50% [6 cases], χ2 = 10.13, P = 0.001; 27.64% [55 cases], χ2 = 22.35, P < 0.001, respectively) , but significantly decreased proportions of heterosexuals (2.04%, 9 cases) , individuals unknowing about the HIV status of sexual partners (22.40%, 99 cases) and those having unprotected anal sex with men (39.82%, 176 cases) compared with the CDC group (6.53% [13 cases], χ2 = 8.37, P = 0.004; 39.70% [79 cases], χ2 = 20.48, P < 0.001; 57.29% [114 cases], χ2 = 16.90, P < 0.001, respectively) . Compared with the CDC group, the CBO group showed significantly decreased proportions of individuals ever having an HIV test (74.43% [329 cases] vs. 80.90% [161 cases], χ2 = 3.19, P = 0.074) and those getting the latest HIV test from CDC (23.10% [76 cases] vs. 57.14% [92 cases], χ2 = 99.41, P < 0.001) , as well as decreased prevalence of HIV infection (5.20% [23 cases] vs. 13.07% [26 cases], χ2 = 21.85, P < 0.001) . Conclusions:The MSM recruited from CBO and CDC are complementary in terms of demographics and behaviors, and can represent the general MSM population. Specific prevention and control measures for AIDS should be taken according to different characteristics of the MSM population.

7.
Biosci. j. (Online) ; 36(1): 304-309, jan./feb. 2020. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1049252

ABSTRACT

This research study aimed at evaluating the content related to pediatric dentistry addressed in civil service examinations in the state of Paraíba through the analysis and classification of questions. Questions related to pediatric dentistry addressed in civil service examinations for the dentist position in the Family Health Program, held in the state of Paraíba, between the years 2001 and 2017 were evaluated. Across the state, 107 civil service examinations were identified and, when applying the exclusion criteria, 9 identical tests were found, consequently, being removed, totaling 98 examinations. After the analysis, 3,949 questions were obtained and only 54 questions were related to pediatric dentistry, representing 1.36% of total questions. The questions were classified according to the topic and the cognitive level according to the BLOOM's revised taxonomy. Results showed that topics related to oral rehabilitation and surgical management, including questions regarding anesthesia, surgery, pulp therapy, endodontic treatment, operative and restorative dentistry, dental materials, traumatic injuries and prosthesis/rehabilitation corresponded to 42% of the questions. The most prevalent cognitive domains were recall and analyze, corresponding to 45% and 29%, respectively. Thus, questions concerning oral rehabilitation and surgical management were the most addressed in civil service examinations, in which the domains remember and analyze were predominant. There were no questions requiring complex cognitive domain such as assessing and creating.


Esse trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o conteúdo de Odontopediatria abordado em concursos públicos da Paraíba através da análise e classificação de questões. Foram extraídas questões que versavam sobre os assuntos da área de Odontopediatria de certames disponíveis realizados e encerrados, de todas as cidades do estado da Paraíba para o cargo de cirurgião-dentista do Programa Saúde da Família entre os anos de 2001 e 2017. De todo o estado foram coletados 107 certames e ao aplicar os critérios de exclusão, foram removidas 9 provas idênticas, totalizando 98. Após análise destas, obteve-se 3949 questões e dessas apenas 54; 1,36% do total, versavam sobre Odontopediatria. As questões foram classificadas de acordo com o tópico genérico de que se tratavam e o nível cognitivo que exigiam de acordo com a Taxonomia Revisada de BLOOM. Os resultados mostraram que o tópico referente à reabilitação bucal e manejo cirúrgico, foi o de maior prevalência correspondendo a 42% das questões e as dimensões cognitivas mais prevalentes foram lembrar e analisar que corresponderam a 45% e 29%, respectivamente. Foi possível concluir que questões referentes à reabilitação bucal e manejo cirúrgico foram as mais abordadas em concursos públicos no contexto da Odontopediatria e que as dimensões lembrar e analisar foram as de maior prevalência. Não houve ocorrência de questões que exigiam dimensões cognitivas mais complexas, como avaliar e criar.


Subject(s)
Humans , Personnel Selection/methods , Pediatric Dentistry , Dental Care for Children , National Health Strategies , Dentists , Brazil , Retrospective Studies , Oral Surgical Procedures , Mouth Rehabilitation
8.
Salud pública Méx ; 61(2): 125-135, Mar.-Apr. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1058965

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Objective: To assess the assumption of 'equity' of Mexico's resident-selection assessment tool, the Examen Nacional para Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas (ENARM). Materials and methods: Official ENARM-2016 and -2017 databases were analyzed. Differences in the absolute number of correct answers (multivariable linear regression) and the number of applicants reaching their specialty minimum score (SMS) per test day (odds ratio [OR]) were calculated. Applicants affected by test-day inequity were estimated. Results: There were 36 114 applicants in 2016, and 38 380 in 2017. In 2016, day-2 applicants had significantly higher scores and more reached the SMS than on days 1-3-4 (OR 1.55), and 5 (OR 3.8); 3 565 non-passing applicants were affected by inequity (equivalent to 44.64% of those selected). In 2017, day-1 and -2 applicants had significantly higher scores and more reached the SMS than on days 3-4 (OR 1.85), and 5 (OR 4.04); 3,155 non-passing applicants were affected by inequity (37.2% of those selected). Conclusion: Analysis of official ENARM databases does not support the official attribution of equity, suggesting the test should be redesigned.


Resumen_ Objetivo: Evaluar el atributo de "equidad" asignado al Examen Nacional para Aspirantes a Residencias Médicas (ENARM). Material y métodos: Se analizaron las bases de datos oficiales del ENARM 2016 y 2017. Se compararon las diferencias inter-día de respuestas correctas (regresión linear multivariable) y de sustentantes que alcanzaron el puntaje mínimo de su especialidad (PME) (razón de momios [RM]). Se estimó a los afectados por la inequidad. Resultados: Hubo 36 114 sustentantes en 2016 y 38 380 en 2017. Los días 2 (ENARM-2016) y 1-2 (ENARM-2017) registraron puntajes significativamente más altos, y más sustentantes alcanzaron el PME que en los días 1-3-4 (RM 1.55) y 5 (RM 3.8) en 2016, y los días 3-4 (RM 1.85) y 5 (RM 4.04) en 2017. Se estimó que cuatro de cada diez sustentantes que aprobaron el ENARM no lo hubieran hecho si el examen fuera equitativo. Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren que el atributo de equidad del ENARM está en duda.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Personnel Selection/standards , Educational Measurement/standards , Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data , Linear Models , Odds Ratio , Databases, Factual , Academic Performance/standards , Mexico
9.
Univ. psychol ; 16(1): 208-220, Jan.-Mar. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-904626

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la activación de información estereotípica en contextos de selección de personal. Las hipótesis fueron contrastadas mediante un diseño experimental 2 (sexo del aplicante) x 2 (atractivo del aplicante) x 2 (sexo de la persona reclutadora) en un grupo de reclutadores profesionales. Los resultados indicaron un efecto significativo tanto del sexo como del atractivo de los estímulos. Estos efectos fueron moderados por el sexo de las personas reclutadoras y parcialmente mediados por las atribuciones de calidez y habilidad. Los resultados se discuten considerando el impacto del estereotipo de "lo bello es bueno" y los estereotipos sobre los roles tradicionales asignados a cada sexo.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the activation of stereotypical information in personnel selection contexts. Hypotheses were tested via a 2 (applicant's sex) x 2 (applicant's appeal) x 2 (sex of the recruiter) experimental design among professional recruiters. Results show a significant effect of both, sex and attractiveness of the stimuli. These effects were moderated by the sex of the recruiter and partially mediated by attributions of warmth and ability. Results are discussed in the light of the impact of the "beautiful is good" effect and the stereotypes of traditional sex roles.


Subject(s)
Personnel Selection/ethics , Sex Attractants
10.
Military Medical Sciences ; (12): 9-11, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-510262

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the data on hearing of recruited students from a teenager aviation school according to both the standards of PLA and those of the US Armed Forces , to learn about their differences in hearing standards in medi-cal selection, and to raise suggestions on establishing hearing standards for medical selection of flying cadets from teenager aviation schools .Methods The data collected on the first hearing test about hearing of students from Hebei Teenager Aviation School were collected .The validity of the data was determined according to the medical selection standards both of PLA and of the US Armed Forces respectively .The cases of qualified or unqualified recruits at high frequency and middle -low frequency were counted respectively and analyzed statistically .Results The unqualified recruits determined by PLA′s standards tended to be unqualified too when determined by the US Armed Forces standards .During the screening of high frequency hearing and the general hearing condition , the proportion of unqualified cases determined by the US selection standards was higher than that determined by PLA′s selection standard .In the screening of middle-low frequency hearing , no statistically significant difference was found in the proportion of unqualified cases when the two different selection standards were used.Conclusion The hearing standard for medical selection of flying cadets at high frequency in the US Armed Forces is stricter than that in the PLA .Meanwhile, the hearing standard at middle-low frequency in the US Armed Forces is different from that in the PLA , though there are no statistically significant differences in the proportion of unqualified cases.The hearing standards of the US Armed Forces are recommended in recruiting flying cadets for teenager flying schools .

11.
Military Medical Sciences ; (12): 871-874, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-694272

ABSTRACT

Objective To optimize the nasal examination procedures for preliminary medical selection of pilot cadets,to reduce the use of medicine for nasal congestion,to simplify the workflow and to improve the efficiency.Methods In the course of recruiting pilots,all the 306 candidates in seven districts of a province were selected and randomly divided into the exercise-first group (n =166) and the spraying-first group (n =140).In the exercise-first group,the nasal cavity of the students was observed under the anterior rhinoscope at three time points:before exercise/spraying,after simple exercise,and after exercise/spraying(exercise first).In the second group,the nasal cavity was observed under the anterior rhinoscope at three time points:before exercise/spraying,after simple spraying,and after exercise/spraying(spraying first).Conclusions were drawn after nasal examination,and the percentage of clear conclusions in each group was statistically analyzed.Results In the case of simple exercise or simple nasal spraying,clear conclusions could be drawn about most of the candidates.There was no significant difference between the simple nasal spraying group and simple exercise group in the rate of clear conclusions.Conclusion During the preliminary recruitment of pilot students,the exercise method can be used to shrink the nasal cavity.For a few candidates whose conclusions cannot be drawn after exercise,nasal spray can be added to reduce congestion improve efficiency,and reduce the use of nasal congestion,thus reducing the indireet damage to candidates.During the re-check and final check,the nasal spray agent can be used to reduce the congestion and at the same time fast squatting 50 times in two minutes can be used as a the nasal cavity contraction method.

12.
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal ; : 29-33, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-129004

ABSTRACT

Since 2016, the pediatric emergency centers (PECs) have been selected by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare, but there are still many problems in their designation and operation. The authors, affiliated with the policy research team in the Korean Society of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, sought to identify the current status and plans for improvement of PECs in Korea. The problems in the designation and operation are the disproportionate regional distribution of the PECs, financial difficulties in meeting the designation criteria, and recruitment of dedicated pediatric emergency specialists. To improve this, it is necessary to designate additional PECs and analyze the appropriateness of insurance cost, to strengthen the role other than the community practice, and to reinforce back-up treatment by pediatric sub-specialists in PECs.


Subject(s)
Community Health Services , Emergencies , Emergency Medicine , Financial Support , Geography, Medical , Insurance , Korea , Local Government , Personnel Selection , Specialization
13.
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal ; : 29-33, 2017.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-128989

ABSTRACT

Since 2016, the pediatric emergency centers (PECs) have been selected by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare, but there are still many problems in their designation and operation. The authors, affiliated with the policy research team in the Korean Society of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, sought to identify the current status and plans for improvement of PECs in Korea. The problems in the designation and operation are the disproportionate regional distribution of the PECs, financial difficulties in meeting the designation criteria, and recruitment of dedicated pediatric emergency specialists. To improve this, it is necessary to designate additional PECs and analyze the appropriateness of insurance cost, to strengthen the role other than the community practice, and to reinforce back-up treatment by pediatric sub-specialists in PECs.


Subject(s)
Community Health Services , Emergencies , Emergency Medicine , Financial Support , Geography, Medical , Insurance , Korea , Local Government , Personnel Selection , Specialization
14.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 68(6): 1027-1034, nov.-dez. 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-767763

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever o resultado do primeiro concurso público nacional para enfermeiros realizado pelo Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público, entre os anos de 1941 e 1942. Método: pesquisa histórico-documental, de abordagem quantitativa. Resultados: inscreveram-se 155 candidatos, com idade entre 21 e 35 anos, sendo 141 (91%) do sexo feminino. 120 candidatos foram aprovados na prova prática. Desses 120 candidatos, 116 prestaram a prova escrita de habilitação. Ao fim, 107 foram aprovados, sendo que 74 (69,1%) eram interinos do serviço público, 59 (55,1%) egressos da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery e 10, entre os 20 primeiros aprovados, tiveram participação posterior junto à Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem. Conclusão: embora o certame tenha legitimado a inserção da cultura do mérito na seleção de pessoal na Enfermagem brasileira, percebeu-se mitigação de critérios isonômicos, sobretudo no que se refere à atribuição de conceitos entre as modalidades de provas, resultando na aprovação expressiva dos interinos.


RESUMEN Objetivo: describir los resultados de la primera licitación nacional para las enfermeras realizadas por el Departamento Administrativo de la Función Pública, entre los años 1941 y 1942. Método: la investigación histórica y documental con un enfoque cuantitativo. Resultados: registrada y tenía 155 candidatos, de entre 21 y 35 años, con 141 (91%) eran mujeres. 120 candidatos han pasado el examen práctico. De estos 120 candidatos, 116 han aportado pruebas por escrito de calificación. Al final, 107 fueron aprobados, de los cuales 74 (69,1%) eran servicio provisional civiles, 59 (55,1%) los graduados de la Escuela de Enfermería Anna Nery y 10, entre el 20 primario autorizado, tuvieron mayor participación de la Asociación Brasileña de Enfermería. Conclusión: a pesar de que el evento ha legitimado la inclusión de la cultura mérito en la selección de personal en la enfermería brasileña, que se encuentra a sí misma criterios isonómico de mitigación, especialmente en cuanto a la asignación de conceptos entre los tipos de pruebas, lo que resultó en la aprobación significativa el interino.


ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the results of the first national public service examination for nurses conducted by the Administrative Department of Public Service between 1941 and 1942. Method: historical-documentary research with a quantitative approach. Results: 155 candidates registered, aged between 21 and 35 years old, 141 (91%) of whom were female. A total of 120 candidates passed the practical exam. Of these, 116 took the written qualification exam. In the end, 107 were approved, 74 (69.1%) of whom were temporary public nurses, 59 (55.1%) Anna Nery Nursing School alumni, and 10 among the first 20 twenty became involved with the Brazilian Association of Nursing later. Conclusion: although the exam legitimized the meritbased culture in the staff selection in the area of Brazilian nursing, egalitarian criteria were mitigated, especially regarding the grades applied to different kinds of exams. This resulted in a significant number of temporary nurses approved.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Schools, Nursing , Brazil , Certification
15.
REME rev. min. enferm ; 19(4): 886-893, out.-dez. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-782753

ABSTRACT

Este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer como as enfermeiras gerentes de um hospital universitário interpretam os sinais não verbais dos candidatos nas entrevistas de seleção para contratar colaboradores para trabalhar no serviço sob suas gerências. É uma pesquisa descritiva na abordagem qualitativa, cuja técnica de coleta foi a entrevista semiestruturada com 12 enfermeiras ocupantes do cargo de gerente e seis enfermeiras de Educação Permanente num hospital universitário na cidade de São Paulo. Os dados coletados sob a forma de respostas foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo em conformidade com a teoria de Minayo. Os resultados evidenciaram os sinais não verbais mais percebidos: a importância da apresentação e do cuidado pessoal; o olhar; o tom de voz e o modo de falar. Esses aspectos foram interpretados como indicadores de segurança, equilíbrio emocional e de sinceridade. Concluiu-se que o conhecimento das enfermeiras sobre as pistas não verbais é insuficiente. Elas percebiam a aparência pessoal, a forma de olhar, de falar e a postura do candidato. Atribuíram significado de desinteresse à apresentação pessoal inadequada e de insegurança ou mentira no modo de olhar (fuga) e nas alterações no tom de voz. Já a postura ao sentar-se e a gesticulação foram tidas como nervosismo ou hábito. Os resultados revelam que as enfermeiras deste estudo não possuem experiências e/ou habilidades em decifrar a comunicação não verbal e sentem necessidade de desenvolvimento da percepção dessa competência de comunicação para melhor desempenho na seleção de candidatos.


This study aims to better understand how nurses in management positions at a university hospital interpret the nonverbal signals of candidates being interviewed for employment as nurses. It is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach, which used semi-structured interviews collected from twelve nurses in management positions and six nurses in continuing education at a university hospital in São Paulo. Data were analyzed using Minayo's content analysis. Results indicated the most noticed nonverbal signals to be: The importance of presentation and personal care; eye contact; the tone of voice and manner of speaking. These data were interpreted as indicators of self-confidence, emotional balance and sincerity. It was concluded that the nurses' knowledge of nonverbal cues was insufficient. They noticed personal appearance, eye contact, tone of voice and posture, and attributed poor personal presentation and alteration in the tone of voice to signs of disinterest and insecurity or emotional leakage. Posture and gesticulation were taken as nervousness. The results reveal that nurses in this study have difficulty deciphering non-verbal communication and feel the need to develop the perception that power of communication to better performance in the selection of candidates.


El objetivo de este estudio ha sido conocer cómo las enfermeras gerentes de un hospital universitario interpretaban las señales no verbales de los candidatos en las entrevistas de trabajo para contratación de empleados para servicios bajo su gestión. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo. La recogida de datos se realizó por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas a doce enfermeras con cargo de gerente y seis enfermeras de educación continua de un hospital universitario de la ciudad de San Pablo. El análisis de contenido de los datos recogidos en las respuestas se llevó a cabo en base a la teoría de Minayo. Los resultados han puesto en evidencia las señales no verbales más percibidas: la importancia de la apariencia y de la prolijidad, la mirada, el tono de voz y la manera de hablar. Estos datos fueron interpretados como indicadores de seguridad, equilibrio emocional y sinceridad. Se ha llegado a la conclusión que las enfermeras no tenían conocimiento suficiente sobre las señales no verbales. Se daban cuenta de la apariencia personal, del modo de hablar y de mirar y de la postura del candidato. Para ellas la presentación personal inadecuada significaba desinterés y la mirada esquiva y las alteraciones en el tono de voz transmitían inseguridad o mentira. La postura al sentarse y las gesticulaciones eran tomadas como nerviosismo o como un hábito. Los resultados han mostrado que las enfermeras de este estudio no tenían la experiencia y/o la habilidad para descifrar la comunicación no verbal y que sentían la necesidad de desarrollar dicha percepción para mejorar su desempeño en la selección de candidatos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Personnel Selection , Interviews as Topic/methods , Interpersonal Relations , Nonverbal Communication , Nursing Staff
16.
Rev. psicol. organ. trab ; 15(3): 298-308, set. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-765946

ABSTRACT

Considerando a ausência de publicações sobre o assunto no Brasil, este artigo teórico tem como objetivo apresentar os fundamentos e pesquisas com os Testes de Julgamento Situacional, que são provas compostas por narrativas de situações que apresentam desafios realistas relacionados a tarefas de trabalho e alternativas que representam resoluções para estas situações. Este tipo de instrumento goza de prestígio na literatura internacional, por conta de seus bons resultados em termos de predição de comportamentos no trabalho.Neste artigo, discorrese sobre sua aplicabilidade no campo da psicologia organizacional, mais especificamente na seleção de pessoal, bem como sobre suas propriedades psicométricas, principalmente no que diz respeito à influência das instruções na validade dos instrumentos utilizados. Em seguida, são apresentadas algumas pesquisas recentes que utilizaram Testes de Julgamento Situacional no contexto da psicologia organizacional. Apresentamse também sugestões para a popularização dos Testes de Julgamento Situacional no Brasil e, por fim, diretrizes para pesquisas futuras.


Considering the lack of publication on this subject in Brazil, the intent of this theoretical paper is to present the fundamentals and research concerning Situational Judgment Tests, which are tests composed of narratives of situations that introduce realistic challenges related to work tasks and alternatives representing resolutions to the given situation.This kind of assessment instrument enjoys prestige in the international literature, owing to its positive results in predicting workrelated behaviors. In this paper, we discuss its applicability in the field of organizational psychology, specifically in personnel selection, as well as its psychometric properties, mainly regarding the influence of the instructions on the validity of the instruments. We then present some recent studies that have investigated aspects of Situational Judgment Tests in organizational psychology,as well as suggestions for popularizing Situational Judgment Tests in Brazil and guidelines for future research.


Considerando la ausencia de publicaciones sobre este asunto en Brasil, este articulo teórico tiene por objetivo presentar los fundamentos e investigaciones de los tests de juicio situacional, que son pruebas compuestas por narrativas de situaciones que presentan desafíos realistas relacionados a tareas de trabajo y alternativas que representan soluciones para la situación. Este tipo de instrumento tiene buen prestigio en la literatura internacional, por cuenta de sus buenos resultados en relación a la predicción de comportamientos en el trabajo. En este artículo, se discute su aplicación en el campo de la psicología organizacional, más específicamente en la selección de personal, bien como sobre las propiedades psicométricas de los mismos, principalmente en lo que se refiere a la influencia de las instrucciones de validad de los instrumentos. En seguida, se presentan algunas investigaciones recientes que utilizaron Tests de Juicio Situacional en contexto de psicología organizacional. Se presentan también sugestiones para la popularización en Brasil y, finalmente, algunas directrices para investigaciones futuras.

17.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 24(2): 415-423, Apr-Jun/2015.
Article in English | BDENF, LILACS | ID: lil-752631

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to describe the primary norms and instructions for the first civil service exam for nurses administered by the Administrative Department of Public Service. This is a descriptive and historical-documentary study. Sources included publications about the event in the Diário Oficial da União, Brazil's Federal Official Gazette. Analysis and construction of results adhered to the sequence of presentation of norms and instructions of the process. Three were decrees that regulated the first civil service exam: two were generalized (n. 661 and n. 1411) and one was specialized (n. 1360). The specific instructions contained in the specialized decree were highlighted, and distributed in three chapters: I-Conditions; II-Exams; and III-Evaluations. In the Vargas Era, a substantial number of public servant positions for nurses were filled by way of public civil service exams administrated by the Administrative Department of Public Service, underpinned by rigorous normative structure, and translated into detailed selection criteria.


El objetivo es describir las principales normas e instrucciones del primer concurso para la carrera de enfermería, realizado por el Departamento Administrativo de la Función Pública. Se trata de investigación descriptiva, histórico documental. Las fuentes utilizadas fueron las publicaciones sobre el concurso en el Diario Oficial. El análisis y la construcción de los resultados fueron hechos de acuerdo con la secuencia de presentación de normas e instrucciones del proceso. Tres actos administrativos regularon el primer concurso: dos de orden general, el número 661 y el 1.411, y uno de orden especial - el n. 1.360. Fueron destacadas las instrucciones normativas específicas que se encontraban en el acto administrativo de orden especial, distribuidas en tres capítulos: I – De las condiciones; II – de las pruebas; III – de los juicios. Gran parte de los cargos públicos para enfermeros, el Nuevo Estado, fue ocupado a través de los concursos públicos del Departamento Administrativo de la Función Pública, sostenidos por una estructura normativa rigurosa, traducido a los criterios de selección descritos en detalle.


Objetivou-se descrever as principais normas e instruções do primeiro concurso para a carreira de enfermeiro realizado pelo Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público (DASP). Pesquisa descritiva histórico-documental. As fontes utilizadas foram publicações sobre o certame no Diário Oficial da União. A análise e construção dos resultados obedeceu à sequência de apresentação das normas e instruções do processo. Três foram as portarias que regulamentaram o primeiro concurso: duas de ordem geral - a n. 661 e a n. 1.411, e uma de ordem especial - a de n. 1.360. Destacaram-se as instruções normativas específicas contidas na portaria de ordem especial, distribuídas em três capítulos: I- Das Condições; II- Das Provas; e III- Dos Julgamentos. Boa parte dos cargos públicos para enfermeiros, no Estado Novo, passou a ser preenchida por meio de concursos públicos efetuados pelo DASP, sustentados por rigorosa estrutura normativa, traduzida em critérios de seleção minuciosamente descritos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Personnel Selection , Public Administration , History of Nursing
18.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 35(2): 290-306, Apr-Jun/2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-749819

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em tecer uma análise crítica do processo de seleção de pessoal em Psicologia, que, aliando-se às concepções descritas por Heidegger como a era da técnica, que detém como verdades algumas características como fundo de reserva, funcionalidade (utilidade) e a produtividade sem limites, expõe a capacidade produtiva como requisito fundamental para aquele que busca um posto de trabalho. Ocorre que, ao tomar esse critério como a única e absoluta verdade da capacidade do trabalhador, outras capacidades e motivações, quando muito, ficam relegadas a um segundo plano. O homem, assim tomado, passa a se comportar de modo autômato, tal como a máquina, cuja utilidade dura enquanto durar a necessidade de sua produção, sendo descartado quando outras necessidades se sobrepõem àquela. Pretende-se, por meio de uma visada fenomenológico-hermenêutica do processo de seleção de pessoal em Psicologia, poder abrir outras possibilidades de pensar o homem, o trabalho e o processo seletivo em suas inter-relações...


The aim of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of the personnel selection process in Psychology. Psychology allies itself to the concepts described by Heidegger as the era of technology, holding as truths characteristics, such as reserve fund, function (utility), and productivity without limits, exposing productive capacity as fundamental to a job-seeking person. Considering this criterion as the only truth along with the capacity of the worker, other capabilities and motivations, at best, are relegated to the background. The man, so taken, shall behave like automation, a machine whose usefulness lasts as long as there is a need for its production and which is discarded when other needs overtake that. The goal is that using a phenomenological–hermeneutic sight of personnel selection, this could open up other possibilities for thinking about the man and his work and the selection process that occurs in this relationship...


El objetivo de este estudio es hacer un análisis crítico de la selección de personal en Psicología, que al aliarse con los conceptos que caracterizan esta época como la era de la técnica y que sostiene como verdades algunas características, tales como: fondo de reserva, funcionalidad y la productividad sin límites, expone la capacidad productiva como un requisito clave para la persona que busca un trabajo. Al considerar este criterio como único y absoluto, la capacidad y motivaciones de los trabajadores, se ven relegados a un segundo plano. El hombre, visto de esa manera, se comporta de modo autómata, como máquina cuya utilidad dura por la necesidad de su producción y es descartado cuando otras necesidades se superponen a eso. La intención es utilizar una vista fenomenológico-hermenéutica de la selección de personal en psicología, para que así se puedan abrir otras posibilidades de pensar del hombre, el trabajo y el proceso de selección que se lleva a cabo en esta interrelación...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Efficiency , Personnel Selection , Psychology
19.
International Eye Science ; (12): 1483-1485, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-637201

ABSTRACT

AIM:To compare the difference between diopter of refration measured after cycloplegic mydriasis with retinoscopy and hand-held autorefractor so as to explore the feasibility of using hand - held autorefractor for refraction screening in cadet candidates. METHODS:Respectively using hand-held autorefractor and streak retinoscope to do optometry examination in 317 cadet candidates students ( 634 eyes ) after mydriasis. Main index of refraction values ( spherical, cylindrical mirror degree and axial) were analyzed by difference test and correlation analysis. And the elimination rate was comparatively analyzed. RESULTS: Diopters of sphere and cyclic refraction measured by hand-held autorefration were significantly higher than those by retinoscopy ( P 0. 05 ). The disqualifying rate using autorefraction was much higher than that using retinoscopy. It was easy to be wrongly eliminated. CONCLUSION:Because of the high correlation between diopters of autorefraction measured by retinascopy and autorefractor, autorefraction has application value in refraction screening in cadet candidates with normal vision.

20.
Trab. educ. saúde ; 13(supl.1): 91-113, 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-753213

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivou-se verificar se as percepções da equipe de profissionais dos abrigos para jovens acerca das dificuldades no trabalho estariam relacionadas às deficiências na seleção, capacitação e formação continuada. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa em dois abrigos localizados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre 2008 a 2010. As 47 entrevistas com profissionais dos abrigos e as observações de campo nas oficinas em grupo foram transcritas. A análise dos dados identificou pontos críticos que podem gerar violências, interferir no manejo das tarefas e agravar os riscos psicossociais, comprometendo a saúde mental dos cuidadores e jovens assistidos. Ao se confrontar seus relatos com as recomendações contidas nas Orientações técnicas para os serviços de acolhimento para crianças e adolescentes, conclui-se que, embora esse documento possibilite mapear as ações dos profissionais e nortear as melhores formas para realizarem a tarefa de acolher, ele precisa ser assimilado e vivenciado para reduzir a distância entre o prescrito e a realidade.


Abstract This study aimed to determine if the views the staff working at shelters for youth have about the hurdles they face at work are related to deficient selection, capacity building and training. A qualitative survey was carried out at two shelters located in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between 2008 and 2010. The 47 interviews conducted with shelter professionals and field observations at group workshops were transcribed. The analysis of the data identified hot spots that can lead to violence, interfere in task management and worsen psychosocial risks, compromising the mental health of both caregivers and of the youth being assisted. Their accounts were compared with the recommendations featured in the Technical Guidelines for foster care for children and adolescents, and we concluded that although this document allows the mapping of the actions to be taken by the professionals and provides guidance on the best ways to accomplish the fostering task, it needs to be assimilated and experienced in order to reduce the gap between what is prescribed and the actual reality.


Resumen Se buscó determinar si las percepciones del equipo de profesionales de los abrigos para jóvenes acerca de las dificultades en el trabajo estarían relacionadas con las deficiencias en la selección, capacitación y formación continua. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa en dos abrigos ubicados en Río de Janeiro, Brasil, entre el 2008 y el 2010. Se transcribieron las 47 entrevistas con profesionales de los abrigos y las observaciones de campo en los talleres en grupo. El análisis de los datos identificó puntos críticos que pueden generar violencia, interferir en el manejo de las tareas y agravar los riesgos psicosociales, comprometiendo la salud mental de cuidadores y jóvenes asistidos. Sus relatos se confrontaron con las recomendaciones contenidas en las Orientaciones técnicas para los servicios de acogida de niños y adolescentes, lo que permitió concluir que, si bien este documento permite mapear las acciones de los profesionales y orientar las mejores maneras de realizar la tarea de acoger, éste debe ser asimilado y vivenciado, para reducir la distancia entre lo prescrito y la realidad.


Subject(s)
Humans , Personnel Selection , Adolescent , Caregivers , Professional Training , Child, Foster
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